Finding the future in the most unlikely of places

What to make of these recent news items?  I’m scratching my head.

  • In early June, Edward Snowden disclosed the massive NSA surveillance program that has been tracking you, me and everyone else.
  • On Tuesday, June 11, Turkish police arrested at least 47 lawyers at the Hall of Justice in Istanbul.  According to the Progressive Lawyers Association of Turkey, the lawyers were in the process of issuing a press release relating to the protests when their arrests began.

  • On Friday, June 14, the U.S. House of Representatives approved a $638 Billion defense budget which forbids President Obama from closing the Guantanamo Bay detention facility. About the same time, the Pentagon released a 15-page list of names — 166 men who are detained indefinitely at Guantanamo — no trial, no rights, no future.  Is Congress just consigning them to a deep, dark hole?
  • On Monday, June 17, Hamas announced it has deployed a 600-strong force to prevent rocket fire at Israel. 
  • And the Standing Man in Istanbul (Erdem Gunduz) stood silently for hours staring at a picture of Ataturk (Turkey’s founder) and inspired similar protests in other cities in Turkey and throughout the world — Milan, Stuttgart, Amsterdam, Times Square in NYC, and even Las Vegas, Nevada.
Standing in Amsterdam

Standing in Amsterdam

How do I connect these dots?

The path to a new world may not pass through the traditional halls of power.  They’ve become corrupted and I’m not sure they can be fixed.  The change we need and the future we hope for may be in the hands of some unlikely people — whistle blowers, lawyers taking personal and professional risks, people standing silently for hours, and even groups formally designated as terrorist organizations.

This feels like a momentous time.

 

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Sequester the NDAA

Sequester = “A general cut in government spending.”

In 2011, Congress passed a law saying that if they couldn’t agree on a plan to reduce our deficit by $4 trillion — including the $2.5 trillion in deficit reduction lawmakers in both parties have already accomplished over the last few years — about $1 trillion in automatic, arbitrary and across the board budget cuts would start to take effect in 2013.

Thanks to some of the arrogant, uncompromising idiots in Congress, we are now beginning to see the impacts of sequestration, which led to an $80 billion cut in spending this year, and will lead to another $76 billion cut in fiscal year 2014.   Check out this interactive map and fact sheets prepared by the White House about how the sequester will impact your state.

Not everyone thinks the sequester is a good idea — see Robert Reich‘s and Paul Krugman‘s comments. But a Gallup Poll in May shows many Americans still don’t “get it.”  Geesh!

There may not be enough federal money for food stamps, libraries and critical infrastructure projects, but there is damn plenty to go around when it comes to the military!

Last Friday, the House passed a $638 Billion defense bill (315-108).  I’m disappointed (but not  surprised) to see that all three members of Congress representing New Mexico voted in favor of the bill.  After all, New Mexico is home to several military bases.

The proposed NDAA 2014 (National Defense Authorization Act) does a number of nasty things — like forbidding President Obama from closing the detention facility at Guantanamo Bay, limiting his ability to reduce nuclear weapons, and blocking the Pentagon from closing any domestic bases.

Pentagon

Pentagon

There also appears to be plenty of money to pay for Israel’s weapons.

According to the Israeli business website Globes, the Defense Authorization Act triples funding for US-Israeli missile defense programs, including the Arrow but excluding Iron Dome, from $96 million to $284 million in fiscal year 2014. It increases funding for Iron Dome from the $15 million, requested by Pentagon, to $220.3 million.

iron-dome

 

An amendment to the NDAA “prohibits the authorization of Defense Department funds for tear gas and other riot control items to Middle East and North African countries undergoing democratic transition unless the Secretary of Defense certifies to the appropriate Congressional committees that the security forces of such countries are not using excessive force to repress peaceful, lawful and organized dissent.”  This provision does not apply to Israel’s use of tear gas in the West Bank, since Israel is not a country “undergoing a transition to democracy in the Middle East.”

I’m livid, absolutely livid!

I’m sitting down today to write a letter to my Congresswoman Michelle Lujan-Grisham to ask her for an explanation for her vote, and I’m going to write Senators Udall and Heinrich because now the NDAA 2014 must return to the Senate for reconciliation, I think.  And then I’m going to write President Obama and encourage him to veto the bill if this bloated military hog makes it to his desk.

If Congress can find more than 1/2 BILLION dollars in the budget for Israel’s military, it can damn well find the funds for our public schools, libraries and homeless shelters.

If Congress has concerns about the use of tear gas in Egypt, Turkey and elsewhere, but no concerns about how the IDF is using tear gas against peaceful protesters in the West Bank, then they need to get their heads out of the sand.

head-in-sand

 

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Shine some solar in Gaza

Some solar entrepreneurs in Israel have decided to shine some light in Africa, Haiti, Romania and a dozen other countries.   Yosef Abramowitz says his Arava Power Company, which established Israel’s largest solar field to generate electricity, plans to deploy $20 billion by 2020 to build 10,000 megawatts and supply green energy to 50 million people.”

The company now has a 4.9-megawatt field up and running, nine fields under construction, and plans for forty more energy projects in Israel over the next three years, including the first solar field on Bedouin land. Their goal is to eventually supply one tenth of Israel’s power.

Abramowitz has been dubbed Captain Sunshine and three times nominated for a Nobel Prize.

The inauguration of Israel's first solar field, at a kibbutz in the Negev desert, on June 5, 2011. (photo: Matthew Bell)

The inauguration of Israel’s first solar field, at a kibbutz in the Negev desert, on June 5, 2011. (photo: Matthew Bell)

WAIT!*!*!*!

What about the Gaza Strip, probably just miles from his kibbutz in the Negev desert?   Nearly 1.7 million Palestinians are sitting in the dark several hours every day without electricity.

Generators sitting on the sidewalks with extension cords running into the business.  Very common sight in Gaza.

Generators sitting on the sidewalks with extension cords running into the business.  A very common sight in Gaza.

Schools, hospitals and businesses rely on diesel-burning generators when the power goes off, obnoxiously loud and polluting.  Children do their homework by candlelight.  People are dying when burning candles set fires in the houses.

Battery-powered lanterns found in many homes.

Battery-powered lanterns found in many homes.

In June 2006, Israel destroyed Gaza’s power plant in retaliation for the kidnapping of Cpl. Gilad Shalit.  Power has never been completely restored.

The current capacity for electricity supply in the Gaza Strip is 242 MW (as of summer 2011).

The Gaza Strip receives most of its power, 120 MW, from Israel, while up to 100 MW are produced at the only power plant in Gaza, and 22 MW are imported from Egypt. Under ideal circumstances, this adds up to 242 MW versus a peak demand of up to 350 MW in 2011. By 2020, the peak demand for electricity in the Gaza Strip will be 550 MW, more than twice what is supplied today.   See Gaza in 2020: A liveable place?

We played a game of Risk sitting in the dark.

We played a game of Risk sitting in the dark.

Gaza has plenty of sun.  I know, I saw it.  Shouldn’t Israel (as the occupying power) be helping Gaza become energy independent?  In fact, Richard Falk, the UN Special Rapporteur, made that very recommendation in his report to the UN Human Rights Council on June 10, 2013, available here.

This is very frustrating.  A feasible solution to a serious problem could be deployed in a very short time, but Israeli officials aren’t talking about it, and the private sector in Israel appears more interested in helping with humanitarian efforts in Africa.

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Arab Idol unites Palestinians

Mohammed Assaf has a beautiful voice.

I first heard him sing in April while my friends and I listened to the Arab Idol program on television in Gaza.  Wow!  He has talent!

Every Friday there is another round of elimination.  Every Friday we hold our breath.  I think the winner will be declared in two weeks.

Mohammed Assaf performing on Arab Idol 2013

Mohammed Assaf performing on Arab Idol 2013

This young Palestinian from a refugee camp in the Gaza Strip has been able to do what Egyptian President Morsi, US Secretary of State Kerry and other dignitaries have not —- to unite the Palestinians in the West Bank, Gaza and the diaspora.  Why?

Because music transcends politics, prejudices and powerful people.

Unfortunately, Hamas tries to stifle music that officials find offensive, including Mohammed Assaf’s singing.

Hamas, he said last year, discouraged artists and musicians, and he had been arrested more than 20 times by Hamas security officials. “Once I was arrested for a week. They kept asking me to sign a pledge not to sing. But my message as a Palestinian is that we not only speak or fight or shoot, but we also sing.”

I don’t know if Hamas has changed its opinion since Assaf rose to international fame, but other musicians in Gaza also feel the heavy hammer of censorship and rebuke.

The lesson here?  No one can silence a songbird.

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Julia Bacha: Pay Attention to Nonviolence

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Israel and Iran: A Love Story

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Richard Falk makes recommendations; US and Israel boycott UN debate

Israel asserts that it no longer occupies the Gaza Strip after it evacuated 9000 Jewish settlers, dismantled 21 settlements, and removed all of its soldiers in August 2005 from this 360 square mile territory; but even without their boots on the ground it’s difficult to understand how Israeli officials can keep a straight face when they make that claim.

Just try to enter the Gaza Strip by air (Israel controls the air space over Gaza and destroyed Gaza’s only airport in December 2001); or by sea (Israel controls the sea and murdered 9 Turkish activists on board the Mavi Marmara trying to reach Gaza by sea in May 2010); or by land.  Israel controls the border and the 5 crossings into the Gaza Strip (Erez, Karni, Sufa, Nahal Oz and Kerem Shalom). Farmers in Gaza know very well that their lives are at risk if they venture into the buffer zone near the border with Israel.

From the Nov. 21 cease-fire to the end of May, four Palestinian civilians have been killed and 123 injured in the buffer zone by Israeli forces, according to the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, up from 3 deaths and 80 injuries in the same period the previous year. (Maan, the Palestinian news agency, reported that another man was shot in the thigh while picking watermelons on Sunday.)

Lawyer Noura Erakat makes a good argument that Israel maintains “effective control” over Gaza.   

United Nations Special Rapporteur Richard Falk managed to enter the Gaza Strip (probably through the Rafah crossing with Egypt) last December for a short visit.  What he found did not please him.

Richard Falk

Richard Falk

Today Falk, an American professor emeritus of international law at Princeton University, told a meeting of the Human Rights Council (both Israel and the United States boycotted the debate) that Israel is imposing collective punishment on 1.75 million Palestinians in the Gaza Strip and the enclave’s viability is at stake.  

That actually is not new news.  Last August, the UN issued a report that predicts Gaza will be unlivable by 2020.  But who is listening?

Falk’s June 2013 report is available here and his recommendations include:

  • The International Committee of the Red Cross or a commission of inquiry composed of relevant international law experts should convene to examine issues particular to prolonged occupation and move toward a convention to address such occupations;
  • Israel must allow Palestinians to make use of their maritime area, up to 20 nautical miles in line with its commitments under the Oslo Agreements;
  • Israel should lift its illegal blockade of Gaza and clearly demarcate access restricted areas (ARAs). ARAs can only be established in line with applicable international legal standards and commitments undertaken by the State of Israel;
  • The international community, with Israel’s full cooperation, should finance the construction of a major desalination facility in Gaza; install solar networks for heat and electricity; and urgently improve sewage treatment to avoid further polluting of the Mediterranean Sea;
  • The international community, with Israel’s full cooperation and in direct consultation with farmers in Gaza, should support a shift in agricultural production in Gaza to less water-intensive crops, including by facilitating improved access to seeds; should support the improvement of irrigation networks; and should ensure that farmers can utilize their farmland;
  • The international community, with Israel’s full cooperation, should create a private patients’ fund that could be drawn upon to support medical treatment outside of Gaza as needed;
  • The international community should establish a commission of inquiry into the situation of Palestinians detained or imprisoned by Israel. This inquiry should have a broad mandate, to examine Israel’s track record of impunity for prison officials and others who interrogate Palestinians;
  • The international community should investigate the activities of businesses that profit from Israel’s settlements, and take appropriate action to end any activities in occupied Palestine and ensure appropriate reparation for affected Palestinians;
  • The Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, with the support of the Human Rights Council, should establish a mechanism to support Special Rapporteurs who are subject to defamatory attacks, especially those that divert attention from the substantive human rights concerns relevant to their respective mandates.

I wonder if we’ll hear a peep about this debate at the United Nations on the Nightly News.  I doubt it.

 

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